Global epidemiology of influenza: past and present.
Identifieur interne : 000669 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000668; suivant : 000670Global epidemiology of influenza: past and present.
Auteurs : N J Cox [États-Unis] ; K. SubbaraoSource :
- Annual review of medicine [ 0066-4219 ] ; 2000.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- MESH :
- génétique : Orthomyxoviridae.
- virologie : Grippe humaine.
- épidémiologie : Asie, Espagne, Grippe humaine, Hong Kong.
- Humains, Mutation.
- Wicri :
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- geographic , epidemiology : Asia, Hong Kong, Spain.
- epidemiology : Influenza, Human.
- genetics : Orthomyxoviridae.
- virology : Influenza, Human.
- Humans, Mutation.
Abstract
Pandemics are the most dramatic presentation of influenza. Three have occurred in the twentieth century: the 1918 H1N1 pandemic, the 1957 H2N2 pandemic, and the 1968 H3N2 pandemic. The tools of molecular epidemiology have been applied in an attempt to determine the origin of pandemic viruses and to understand what made them such successful pathogens. An excellent example of this avenue of research is the recent phylogenetic analysis of genes of the virus that caused the devastating 1918 pandemic. This analysis has been used to identify evolutionarily related influenza virus genes as a clue to the source of the pandemic of 1918. Molecular methods have been used to investigate the avian H5N1 and H9N2 influenza viruses that recently infected humans in Hong Kong. Antigenic, genetic, and epidemiologic analyses have also furthered our understanding of interpandemic influenza. Although many questions remain, advances of the past two decades have demonstrated that several widely held concepts concerning the global epidemiology of influenza were false.
DOI: 10.1146/annurev.med.51.1.407
PubMed: 10774473
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
Le document en format XML
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Three have occurred in the twentieth century: the 1918 H1N1 pandemic, the 1957 H2N2 pandemic, and the 1968 H3N2 pandemic. The tools of molecular epidemiology have been applied in an attempt to determine the origin of pandemic viruses and to understand what made them such successful pathogens. An excellent example of this avenue of research is the recent phylogenetic analysis of genes of the virus that caused the devastating 1918 pandemic. This analysis has been used to identify evolutionarily related influenza virus genes as a clue to the source of the pandemic of 1918. Molecular methods have been used to investigate the avian H5N1 and H9N2 influenza viruses that recently infected humans in Hong Kong. Antigenic, genetic, and epidemiologic analyses have also furthered our understanding of interpandemic influenza. Although many questions remain, advances of the past two decades have demonstrated that several widely held concepts concerning the global epidemiology of influenza were false.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">10774473</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2000</Year><Month>05</Month><Day>25</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2005</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>22</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Print">0066-4219</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Print"><Volume>51</Volume><PubDate><Year>2000</Year></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Annual review of medicine</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Annu. Rev. Med.</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Global epidemiology of influenza: past and present.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>407-21</MedlinePgn></Pagination><Abstract><AbstractText>Pandemics are the most dramatic presentation of influenza. Three have occurred in the twentieth century: the 1918 H1N1 pandemic, the 1957 H2N2 pandemic, and the 1968 H3N2 pandemic. The tools of molecular epidemiology have been applied in an attempt to determine the origin of pandemic viruses and to understand what made them such successful pathogens. An excellent example of this avenue of research is the recent phylogenetic analysis of genes of the virus that caused the devastating 1918 pandemic. This analysis has been used to identify evolutionarily related influenza virus genes as a clue to the source of the pandemic of 1918. Molecular methods have been used to investigate the avian H5N1 and H9N2 influenza viruses that recently infected humans in Hong Kong. Antigenic, genetic, and epidemiologic analyses have also furthered our understanding of interpandemic influenza. Although many questions remain, advances of the past two decades have demonstrated that several widely held concepts concerning the global epidemiology of influenza were false.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Cox</LastName><ForeName>N J</ForeName><Initials>NJ</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Influenza Branch, National Center for Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia 30333, USA. njc1@cdc.gov</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Subbarao</LastName><ForeName>K</ForeName><Initials>K</Initials></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D016454">Review</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>United States</Country><MedlineTA>Annu Rev Med</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>2985151R</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>0066-4219</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D001208" MajorTopicYN="N" Type="Geographic">Asia</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="N">epidemiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006723" MajorTopicYN="N" Type="Geographic">Hong Kong</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="N">epidemiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006801" MajorTopicYN="N">Humans</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D007251" MajorTopicYN="N">Influenza, Human</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="Y">epidemiology</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000821" MajorTopicYN="N">virology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D009154" MajorTopicYN="N">Mutation</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D009975" MajorTopicYN="N">Orthomyxoviridae</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000235" MajorTopicYN="N">genetics</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D013030" MajorTopicYN="N" Type="Geographic">Spain</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="N">epidemiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList><NumberOfReferences>53</NumberOfReferences></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2000</Year><Month>4</Month><Day>25</Day><Hour>9</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2000</Year><Month>6</Month><Day>8</Day><Hour>9</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2000</Year><Month>4</Month><Day>25</Day><Hour>9</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">10774473</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1146/annurev.med.51.1.407</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></PubmedData></pubmed><affiliations><list><country><li>États-Unis</li></country></list><tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Subbarao, K" sort="Subbarao, K" uniqKey="Subbarao K" first="K" last="Subbarao">K. Subbarao</name></noCountry><country name="États-Unis"><noRegion><name sortKey="Cox, N J" sort="Cox, N J" uniqKey="Cox N" first="N J" last="Cox">N J Cox</name></noRegion></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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